Effect of Industry Networks and Government Support in the Commercialisation of Research Outputs: A case of Zimbabwe State Universities

Abstract

The main aim of the study was to ascertain the effect of industry networks and government support on the commercialisation of research outputs in Zimbabwe‘s state universities. The study adopted the positivist philosophy and therefore made use of quantitative research design in answering research questions. Self-administered questionnaires for state universities (167) were used as data collection tools. The data was analysed statistically using Smart PLS3.2.1. In order to address reliability and validity of the study, composite reliability, average variance Extracted and convergent validity tests were conducted. Furthermore, collinearity tests were conducted. The results of this study indicate that industry networks and government support statistically significantly influence the commercialization of research output. These results imply that universities must develop strategic partnerships so as to increase commercialisation of research outputs. The government must also provide research grants to enhance the research and development process, which results in commercialisable research outputs. The study contributes to the literature by extending the public-private partnerships and government influence discussion to the university environment in a developing country context. The study recommends educating state universities, the public, and private partners about partnership arrangements' benefits. Future studies could focus on developing strategies or frameworks for the formation of strategic industrial network.